For years, the dream of autonomous driving has been a promise perpetually on the horizon. In a single week in May 2026, Tesla took two of the biggest steps yet toward making it a global reality.
On May 21, Tesla confirmed that its Full Self-Driving (Supervised) system is now available to customers in China — ending years of regulatory delays in the world's largest EV market. Within hours, similar news arrived from Europe: FSD had expanded to Lithuania, becoming the second EU nation to approve the system following the Netherlands, triggering a mutual recognition process that could open the rest of the continent within months.
China: The Prize Tesla Had to Win
China is not just another market for Tesla. It is the most competitive EV battleground on Earth, where local rivals like BYD, NIO, and Huawei-backed brands have been racing to deploy their own intelligent driving systems. Tesla's FSD arriving in China is a statement that the company's AI-powered approach to autonomous driving can compete globally. In China, FSD is available as a one-time purchase at 64,000 yuan (approximately $9,400 USD). Tesla is targeting full regulatory approval from Chinese authorities in Q3 2026, which would unlock fleet-wide deployment across its substantial Chinese customer base.
Europe: A Framework That Could Unlock the Continent
The Netherlands' RDW traffic authority granted approval for FSD Supervised after more than 18 months of testing across 1.6 million kilometers of European roads. The EU's mutual recognition framework means other member states can fast-track their own approvals. Lithuania moved immediately. Germany, France, and Italy are expected to follow before the end of 2026 — opening up the largest economic bloc on the planet to Tesla's driver-assistance technology. In Europe, FSD is available exclusively via subscription after Tesla moved to a subscription-only model worldwide in February 2026.
The Global FSD Scoreboard
As of May 21, Full Self-Driving Supervised is active in 10 countries. Tesla has nearly 1.3 million paying FSD customers globally, and the company's stated goal is to reach 10 million active FSD subscriptions by 2035. At the current pace of international expansion, that target looks increasingly attainable.
What This Means for the Future
Every Tesla that drives on public roads with FSD active feeds data back into the neural network that makes the system smarter. With Chinese roads and European motorways now added to the mix, Tesla's AI training data set is becoming the most diverse and comprehensive in the world. The robot car era isn't coming. It's here — and Tesla is leading it.
