robotaxis
The stories behind Elon Musk, the builder of our time.
- 01 · 1971–today
Elon Musk: Biography, Early Life, and Companies
The life of the entrepreneur and engineer behind Tesla, SpaceX, Starlink, Neuralink and more — from Pretoria to the frontier of rockets, electric cars and AI.
5 min read · 18 sourcesRead → - 02 · 1971
Elon Musk's Childhood in South Africa
How a bookish, fiercely curious boy growing up in Pretoria and Johannesburg in the 1970s and '80s developed the resilience and imagination that would define his career.
4 min read · 16 sourcesRead → - 03 · 1984
Blastar: The Video Game Elon Musk Created as a Child
The space-shooter a 12-year-old Elon Musk programmed in BASIC and sold to a magazine for about $500 — his first product and first business deal.
3 min read · 15 sourcesRead → - 04 · 1989
Elon Musk's Education and Move to Canada and the United States
From a one-way trip to Canada at 17 to physics and economics degrees at Penn and a two-day stint at Stanford — how Elon Musk's education set up everything that followed.
4 min read · 15 sourcesRead → - 05 · 1995
Zip2: The First Company Elon Musk Co-Founded
The 1990s start-up that put maps and business listings online for newspapers, sold to Compaq for $307 million and gave Elon Musk his first fortune.
3 min read · 15 sourcesRead → - 06 · 1999
Elon Musk, X.com, and the Origins of PayPal
How Elon Musk's online bank X.com merged with Confinity to create PayPal, the payments company that eBay bought for $1.5 billion and whose alumni reshaped Silicon Valley.
3 min read · 15 sourcesRead → - 07 · 2002
SpaceX: How Elon Musk Started a Rocket Company
How a failed trip to buy Russian rockets led Elon Musk to build his own — and turned SpaceX from a start-up in a warehouse into the world's leading launch company.
4 min read · 16 sourcesRead → - 08 · 2004
Tesla and Elon Musk: Company Origins, History, and Milestones
From a 2003 start-up with a sports-car dream to the company that made electric vehicles mainstream — Tesla's founding, Master Plans, landmark cars and biggest milestones.
4 min read · 15 sourcesRead → - 09 · 2008
Elon Musk's 2008 Crisis: Tesla and SpaceX on the Brink
The year three rockets failed, a recession hit and Tesla nearly ran out of money — and how a fourth Falcon 1, a NASA contract and a Christmas Eve funding round saved both companies.
4 min read · 16 sourcesRead → - 10 · 2016
Elon Musk's Neuralink: Brain Implants, Research, and Development
The brain-computer interface company giving people with paralysis control of computers by thought — the N1 implant, its surgical robot, the first patients and the road to restoring sight.
4 min read · 16 sourcesRead → - 11 · 2019
Tesla Model Y: History, Generations, and Features
The electric crossover that became the best-selling car on Earth — its 2019 debut, the 2025 'Juniper' redesign, the six-seat Model Y L and the technology inside.
3 min read · 16 sourcesRead → - 12 · 2019
SpaceX Starlink: What It Is and How Satellite Internet Works
The world's largest satellite constellation — how thousands of low-orbit satellites, laser links and a pizza-box dish deliver fast internet almost anywhere on Earth.
3 min read · 15 sourcesRead → - 13 · 2019
SpaceX Starship: Development, Test Flights, and Mars Ambitions
The largest and most powerful rocket ever flown — its stainless-steel design, the test flights that led to booster catches and orbital-class missions, and its role in reaching the Moon and Mars.
4 min read · 16 sourcesRead → - 14 · 2022
Elon Musk's Twitter Acquisition and the Transformation into X
How Elon Musk bought Twitter for $44 billion in 2022, rebuilt it as X around free speech and a leaner team, and folded it into his AI and space ambitions.
3 min read · 16 sourcesRead → - 15 · 2023
Elon Musk's xAI and Grok: Company History and AI Technology
The AI company Elon Musk founded in 2023 to 'understand the true nature of the universe' — the Grok models, the Colossus supercomputer, and xAI's journey into SpaceX as SpaceXAI.
3 min read · 16 sourcesRead →